Since the first American soldiers set foot on the islands of Hawai'i in the late 19th century, the U.S. Army's presence has grown by leaps and bounds. As the products of America's policy of military expansion increasingly tend to be developed, researched, tested, and located on the Hawaiian Islands, oppositional forces are attempting to be heard through the barrage.

The U.S. Army is undoubtedly a daunting force to challenge, and victories can seem few and far between for those on the front lines. But demilitarization activists are proud of the discourse their efforts have fostered, and they will continue to promote unification as the force to face down America's military machine.

"Resistance to militarization has forced questions about the environment, Native Hawaiian rights, public health and safety, and sustainable economies into the discourse which begins to change the political climate," Kajihiro said. "Our work of demilitarization seems insurmountable, but there are always contradictions and opportunities for organizing. Whenever the military expands or commits offenses against the 'Aina or the people, it provides an opportunity to raise awareness about the true costs and impacts of militarization."

Lt. Col. Norman Saito, commander of the 29th Support Battalion, wrote earlier this month to Orlando and Coyoli-Cullen [who sent the instruments]: "You have brought joy to all of us, and all of us are determined to learn and play the ukulele of memorable songs of Hawaii that brings our heart and souls close to home from a far away place in Iraq. Well, if anything, I think we made history here in Iraq. Your love and support to us has brought about the goodwill and brotherhood we share with the Iraqi people here at LSA (Logistical Support Area) Anaconda, Iraq through our love of music played by the simple strings and wooden ukulele instrument."